6-4)
Scaffolds in Construction
An
estimated 2.3 million construction workers,
or 65% of the construction industry, work on
scaffolds frequently. There are 4,500 injuries
and 50 deaths in the U.S.
every year from scaffold-related accidents,
at a cost of $90 million in lost workdays. In
a recent federal Bureau of Labor Statistics
study, 72% of workers injured in scaffold accidents
receive the injury when planking or support
gave way, the employee slipped, or the employee
was struck by a falling object.
29
CFR 1926.451 (general scaffolding requirements)
OSHA
has developed several scaffolding rules that
set performance-oriented criteria that, when
followed, will help protect workers from scaffolding
hazards such as falls, structural instability,
falling objects, overloading, and electrocution.
OSHA’s general scaffolding
rule has several key safety provisions that
apply to all types of scaffolds.
29
CFR 1926.454 states that employees who perform
their work while on a scaffold must be trained
by a person qualified in the subject matter
to recognize the hazards associated with the
type of scaffold being used and to understand
the procedures to control or minimize those
hazards.